The coronavirus pandemic pandemic SAM EDWARDS—GETTY IMAGES an outbreak of disease that spreads very quickly and affects a large number of people throughout the world (noun) Doctors around the world teamed up to stop the pandemic and keep people healthy. is affecting people all over the world. In the face of this global challenge, governments are working to stop the spread of the virus. People are doing their part to support health-care workers and lift spirits. Here, TIME for Kids looks at efforts in four of the countries hit hardest. These actions show us the power of kindness and cooperation.
China
ZHANG YUWEI—XINHUA.SIPA U.S.A.No country has taken more-extreme steps to stop the spread of the coronavirus than China. The outbreak began in the city of Wuhan. That was in December. After nearly 11 weeks, China ended its lockdown in Wuhan on April 8.
Chinese billionaire Jack Ma has been doing his part to help others. He has sent supplies to people in Iran, Italy, Japan, and other countries. In March, he donated 500,000 test kits and a million masks to the U.S. “Speedy and accurate testing and adequate adequate MARIA SVENSSON—FOAP/GETTY IMAGES enough; good enough (adjective) The plant will not grow if it does not get adequate sunlight. personal protective equipment for medical professionals are most effective in preventing the spread of the virus,” Ma said in a statement.
United States
MELINDA MARTINEZ—THE TOWN TALK/U.S.A. TODAY NETWORK/REUTERSThe U.S. has the world’s highest number of confirmed coronavirus cases. At press time, it had nearly 600,000.
This could push the health-care system past its limits. In New York, thousands of retired doctors and nurses have stepped up to volunteer.
The federal government is also taking steps. In March, Congress passed a $2 trillion bill. The bill will help people who are out of work.
Ordinary people are helping, too. They’re delivering food to the elderly and giving thanks to medical workers. “You are extraordinary,” reads a message in chalk outside a hospital in New Orleans, Louisiana.
Italy
ALESSANDRO GRASSANI—THE NEW YORK TIMES/REDUXUntil mid-April, Italy had had more deaths from COVID-19 than any other country. It has one of the largest percentages of people age 65 or older. Older people with the virus are at high risk.
On March 9, the Italian government declared a nationwide lockdown. The spread of the disease has slowed since then. Now Italy is testing more people for the virus. This makes it easier for health officials to decide who should be quarantined quarantine IMGORTHAND—GETTY IMAGES to restrain a person or people’s movements to stop the spread of disease (verb) While we are quarantined, I'm attending school online. .
People are following orders to stay home. To cheer them up, musicians have been performing from balconies. They fill Italy’s empty streets with sound. Videos appear on social media. One post reads: “Italians . . . always making the best of the worst. How can you not love them!”
Spain
SAMUEL ARANDA—THE NEW YORK TIMES/REDUXSpain ranks second in COVID-19 cases, behind the U.S. Data from April 13 showed about 170,000 infections there altogether. Many of the people infected were doctors and nurses. Like other countries, Spain did not have enough equipment to safely treat patients.
On March 14, Spain’s government told people to stay home. People have been leaning out their windows at night. They clap for health-care workers. Twitter user Carlos DelclÓs posted this message: “You are heroes. You are what solidarity solidarity SDI PRODUCTIONS/GETTY IMAGES a feeling of unity or of having the same goals (noun) In solidarity, he gave her a thumbs-up. looks like, and I hope that solidarity is what’s most contagious these days.”